What is a Japanese candlestick pattern?
什么是日本蠟燭圖形態(tài)？

A?candlestick?shows the open, high, low and close of the market for a particular period of time. If you’re looking at a daily chart time frame for example, each candlestick will reflect the open, high, low and close for that days’ worth of?price action.
蠟燭顯示特定時(shí)間段內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià)、最高價(jià)、最低價(jià)和收盤(pán)價(jià)。例如，如果您正在查看日線圖時(shí)間框架，則每根燭臺(tái)都將反映當(dāng)天價(jià)格走勢(shì)的開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià)、最高價(jià)、最低價(jià)和收盤(pán)價(jià)。

The primary difference between a candlestick and a standard price bar, is that candlesticks display a colored portion between the open and close of the candle. This allows traders to quickly see if price closed higher (bullish) or lower (bearish) on the day, which is important piece of information for any price action trader.
燭臺(tái)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)格條之間的主要區(qū)別在于，燭臺(tái)在蠟燭的開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià)和收盤(pán)價(jià)之間顯示一個(gè)彩色部分。這使交易者能夠快速查看當(dāng)天價(jià)格收盤(pán)價(jià)是更高（看漲）還是更低（看跌），這對(duì)任何價(jià)格行為交易者來(lái)說(shuō)都是重要的信息。

Let’s take a look at a picture of a bullish and bearish candlestick to see this more clearly…
我們來(lái)看一下看漲和看跌 K 線的圖片，以便更清楚地看到這一點(diǎn)……

Note: the candlestick on the left is a ‘bullish candle’ because its close is higher than its open. The candle on the right is a ‘bearish candle’ because its close is lower than its open….
注意：左側(cè)的燭臺(tái)是“看漲蠟燭”，因?yàn)樗氖毡P(pán)價(jià)高于開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià)。右邊的蠟燭是“看跌蠟燭”，因?yàn)樗氖毡P(pán)價(jià)低于開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià)。

The colored section of the candlestick is called the “real body” or body. Note: The color of the real body can vary between traders and depends on how they have the colors set / personal preference. The standard color scheme for the real body is white for bullish and black for bearish and is in our opinion, the cleanest and best option.
蠟燭圖的彩色部分稱為 “real body” 或 body。注意：真實(shí)身體的顏色可能因交易者而異，具體取決于他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)置顏色/個(gè)人喜好。真實(shí)實(shí)體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配色方案是白色代表看漲，黑色代表看跌，在我們看來(lái)，這是最干凈和最好的選擇。

The thin lines poking above and below the body display the high/low range and are called shadows, tails or wicks…all three names apply to the same thing. The top of the upper shadow is the “high”. The bottom of the lower shadow is the “l(fā)ow”.
身體上方和下方戳出的細(xì)線顯示高/低范圍，稱為陰影、尾巴或燈芯……所有三個(gè)名稱都適用于同一事物。上影線的頂部是 “high”。下影線的底部是 “l(fā)ow”。

What is a candlestick pattern?
什么是燭臺(tái)形態(tài)？

A candlestick pattern is a one or sometimes multi-bar?price action pattern?shown graphically on a candlestick chart that price action traders use to predict market movement. The recognition of the patter is somewhat subjective, as such it requires training by an experienced / professional price action trader as well as one’s own experience via screen time, to develop skill in identifying and trading?candlestick patterns.
K 線形態(tài)是 K 線圖上以圖形方式顯示的單根或有時(shí)多根柱線的價(jià)格行為形態(tài)，交易者用它來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)走勢(shì)。對(duì)模式的識(shí)別在某種程度上是主觀的，因此它需要由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富/專業(yè)的價(jià)格行為交易員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)，并通過(guò)屏幕時(shí)間獲得自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以培養(yǎng)識(shí)別和交易燭臺(tái)模式的技能。

There are numerous different candlestick patterns, and many are just slight variations on the same basic principle. Therefore, at priceaction.com, we feel it makes more sense to focus in on a smaller ‘handful’ of proven candlestick patterns that give a trader a solid toolbox of trade signals to work with, rather than trying to learn 30 different patterns, many of which are essentially the same thing.
有許多不同的 K 線形態(tài)，其中許多只是同一基本原理的細(xì)微變化。因此，在 priceaction.com，我們認(rèn)為專注于一小部分經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的 K 線形態(tài)更有意義，這些形態(tài)為交易者提供了一個(gè)可靠的交易信號(hào)工具箱，而不是試圖學(xué)習(xí) 30 種不同的形態(tài)，其中許多形態(tài)本質(zhì)上是一回事。

Here are some of our favorite?price action trading candlestick strategies:
以下是我們最喜歡的一些價(jià)格行為交易 K 線策略：

Pin bar candlestick pattern?– A?pin bar candlestick pattern?is a one bar pattern that shows rejection of a price level or area. The pattern has a small real body and a long shadow or ‘tail’ on only one side, indicating rejection of that price area. Pin bars can be traded as?reversal signals?either within a trend or against a trend. Here’s what a pin bar looks like:
Pin bar candlestick pattern?–?pin bar candlestick 模式是一種單條模式，顯示對(duì)價(jià)格水平或區(qū)域的拒絕。該模式有一個(gè)小的真實(shí)實(shí)體和僅在一側(cè)的長(zhǎng)影線或 “尾巴”，表明拒絕該價(jià)格區(qū)域。pin bar 可以作為趨勢(shì)內(nèi)或逆勢(shì)的反轉(zhuǎn)信號(hào)進(jìn)行交易。下面是 pin bar 的樣子：

Inside bar candlestick pattern?– An?inside bar candlestick pattern?is at least a two bar pattern (can have multiple inside bars) that shows indecision or stalling in a market. An?inside bar trading strategy?typically works best in a trending market as a?price action breakout strategy?but can also be used as a reversal strategy sometimes from key chart levels. Here’s an example of inside bars:
內(nèi)條形 K 線形態(tài)?–?內(nèi)線 K 線形態(tài)至少是一個(gè)兩根柱線形態(tài)（可以有多個(gè)內(nèi)線），表明市場(chǎng)猶豫不決或停滯不前。內(nèi)線交易策略通常作為價(jià)格行為突破策略在趨勢(shì)市場(chǎng)中效果最佳，但有時(shí)也可以用作關(guān)鍵圖表水平的反轉(zhuǎn)策略。下面是一個(gè)內(nèi)線示例：

Fakey candlestick pattern?– A?fakey candlestick pattern?is typically a three or four bar pattern that shows a false break of an inside bar pattern. The fakey pattern shows a ‘fake out’ has occurred in the market and the price is likely to then continue in the direction opposite the?false break. Below, we see an example of what the?fakey pattern?looks like:
Fakey candlestick pattern?–?Fakey 燭臺(tái)模式通常是三柱或四柱模式，顯示內(nèi)部柱線模式的假突破。虛假模式顯示市場(chǎng)上發(fā)生了“假出局”，然后價(jià)格可能會(huì)繼續(xù)朝著與虛假突破相反的方向發(fā)展。下面，我們看到?fakey 模式的示例：

What is a candlestick chart?
什么是K線圖？

A?candlestick chart?is a?price chart?that is populated by candlesticks, instead of standard price bars as in a?bar chart?or lines, as in a?line chart.
蠟燭圖是由蠟燭圖填充的價(jià)格圖表，而不是條形圖中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)價(jià)格條或折線圖中的折線圖。

Each candlestick shows the high, low, open and close for the period of time it reflects, this is the same information reflected in traditional price bars, but candlesticks make this information much easier to visualize and make use of.
每根燭臺(tái)都顯示其反映的時(shí)間段內(nèi)的最高價(jià)、最低價(jià)、開(kāi)盤(pán)價(jià)和收盤(pán)價(jià)，這與傳統(tǒng)價(jià)格條中反映的信息相同，但燭臺(tái)使這些信息更容易可視化和使用。

Here’s an example of a typical candlestick chart. Note the?pin bar candlestick pattern?that formed from support on this chart, and the large up move that followed…
這是一個(gè)典型的 K 線圖示例。請(qǐng)注意此圖表上從支撐位形成的?pin bar 燭臺(tái)形態(tài)，以及隨后的大幅上漲走勢(shì)……

Advantage of candlestick charts
K 線圖的優(yōu)勢(shì)

The primary advantage of a candlestick price action chart is that it provides a more impactful or perhaps ‘dramatic’ visual display of price movement over time, than what you will see on a standard bar chart or line chart. Due to the fact that each candle’s real body is colored in according to its close being bullish or bearish, the dynamics between price bars is significantly easier to read, and many traders would argue more ‘fun’ as well.
K 線價(jià)格走勢(shì)圖的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，它比您在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條形圖或折線圖上看到的價(jià)格走勢(shì)更具影響力或“戲劇性”的視覺(jué)顯示。由于每根蠟燭的真實(shí)實(shí)體都根據(jù)其收盤(pán)價(jià)看漲或看跌而著色，因此價(jià)格條之間的動(dòng)態(tài)明顯更容易閱讀，許多交易者也會(huì)認(rèn)為更“有趣”。

Ultimately, whether a trader uses a standard bar chart or a candlestick chart is a matter of personal preference and opinion. But, it is my opinion, and the opinion of most successful price action traders, that one should use candlestick charts to get a better view and feel for market sentiment and to more easily spot?price action trading signals.
歸根結(jié)底，交易者是使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條形圖還是燭臺(tái)圖是個(gè)人喜好和意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。但是，我的觀點(diǎn)，以及大多數(shù)成功的價(jià)格行為交易者的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該使用K線圖來(lái)更好地觀察和感受市場(chǎng)情緒，并更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)價(jià)格行為交易信號(hào)。